7 Key Business Principles From Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe

Published in 1958, “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe is a novel set in pre-colonial Nigeria, and while it may not be a traditional business book, it does contain valuable lessons that can be applied to various aspects of life, including business storytelling.

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Dr. Chinua Achebe was a distinguished Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic, who stood as a pivotal figure in modern African and Nigerian literature. “Things Fall Apart,” was his first work and it turned out to be a masterpiece, holding a central position within African literary discourse. Over 60 years later, Things Fall Apart continues to be the most extensively examined, translated, and embraced novel from the African continent.

Who was Dr. Chinua Achebe?

Dr. Chinua Achebe (1930-2013) was a Nigerian novelist, essayist, poet, and professor, widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in African literature. Born in Nigeria, Achebe gained international acclaim for his debut novel, “Things Fall Apart,” published in 1958.

The novel is considered a classic of modern African literature and has been translated into numerous languages. Achebe’s works often explored the complexities of Nigerian society, colonialism, and the clash between traditional African values and Western influences.

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Throughout his career, he contributed significantly to shaping the narrative of African literature and challenging stereotypes about Africa, paving the way for a more nuanced understanding of the continent’s diverse cultures and histories.

In addition to his literary accomplishments, Achebe was an outspoken intellectual and advocate for African identity and cultural independence. He held various academic positions, including teaching at universities in Nigeria and the United States.

Achebe’s impact extended beyond the literary world, as he played a crucial role in promoting African literature and fostering a greater appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of the continent. His legacy continues to inspire writers and scholars worldwide, and his contributions have left an indelible mark on the global literary landscape.

7 Key Business Principles From Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe

Now, here are seven key principles that business storytellers can learn from the novel, along with some examples:

1.   Cultural Context Matters

In business storytelling, understanding the cultural context of your audience is crucial. Achebe’s novel emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting cultural nuances. For example, when Okonkwo violates the sacred Week of Peace, the consequences are severe, highlighting the significance of cultural norms.

2.   Character Development Creates Impactful Stories

Just as Achebe meticulously develops the character of Okonkwo, business storytellers should focus on creating relatable characters in their narratives. This adds depth and emotional connection, making the story more memorable and impactful.

3.   Conflict Drives Narrative

“Things Fall Apart” revolves around conflicts within the Igbo society and the arrival of European colonizers. In your business storytelling, you must learn to incorporate conflicts or challenges faced by characters or organizations. This can make the narrative more engaging and relatable.

4.   The Power of Tradition vs. Change

Achebe explores the tension between tradition and change. Similarly, in business storytelling, addressing the balance between preserving tradition and embracing innovation can resonate deeply with your audiences. For instance, when the Igbo society faces disruption from colonial forces, it highlights the clash between tradition and change.

5.   Symbolism Enhances Storytelling

Achebe uses symbols like the yams and the chi to convey deeper meanings. In business storytelling, incorporating symbolic elements can add layers to the narrative. For instance, a company logo, a product, or a specific color scheme can carry symbolic significance that enhances the overall message.

6.   The Importance of Perspective

Achebe presents different perspectives by narrating the story from multiple viewpoints. Similarly, business storytellers should consider different perspectives to provide a comprehensive view of the narrative. This could involve incorporating customer testimonials, employee stories, or stakeholder viewpoints.

7.   Tragedy as a Catalyst for Reflection

The tragic events in “Things Fall Apart” prompt reflection on the consequences of actions. In business storytelling, incorporating moments of reflection and learning from challenges or failures can make the narrative more resonant. This allows the audience to connect with the story on a deeper level.

To learn more, see also 6 Key Business Storytelling Strategies From Elon Musk.

Dr. Chinua Achebe’s contribution to African storytelling 

Dr. Chinua Achebe made a profound contribution to African storytelling by reshaping the narrative landscape and challenging prevailing Eurocentric perspectives that had long dominated representations of Africa in literature.

In his seminal work, “Things Fall Apart,” Achebe presented a nuanced portrayal of Igbo society, providing a counterpoint to the colonialist narratives that had often depicted Africa as a primitive and inferior continent.

By offering a detailed and authentic exploration of pre-colonial African life, Achebe demonstrated the richness and complexity of African cultures, dispelling stereotypes and inviting readers to engage with a more accurate and respectful portrayal of the continent.

Achebe’s commitment to showcasing African voices extended beyond his own writing, as he actively encouraged and supported the development of African literature. Through his editorship at Heinemann’s African Writers Series, he played a pivotal role in nurturing and promoting the works of emerging African writers, fostering a diverse literary landscape that reflected the varied experiences of the continent.

Achebe’s legacy in African storytelling lies not only in his individual contributions as a novelist but also in his broader impact on elevating the voices of African writers and reshaping the global perception of African literature.

Conclusion on the 7 Key Business Principles From Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe

In summary, “Things Fall Apart” provides rich insights that can be applied to business storytelling by emphasizing cultural understanding, character development, conflict, and the balance between tradition and modernity.

Make sure to also remember the importance of symbolism, perspective, and the reflective power of tragedy. These principles can help create more compelling and impactful narratives in your business context.

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